Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dalam Konstitusi Indonesia


---


## Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dalam Konstitusi Indonesia


Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) adalah hak dasar yang dimiliki setiap orang sejak lahir, tanpa memandang suku, agama, ras, atau status sosial. Di Indonesia, HAM bukan hanya jargon, tapi sudah diatur secara tegas dalam konstitusi kita, yaitu **Undang-Undang Dasar 1945**.


---


### Apa Itu HAM?


HAM adalah hak yang melekat pada manusia hanya karena ia manusia. Hak ini tidak bisa dicabut oleh siapa pun. Contoh:


* Hak untuk hidup.

* Hak untuk berpendapat.

* Hak atas pendidikan.

* Hak untuk tidak disiksa.


---


### HAM dalam UUD 1945


Setelah amandemen UUD 1945, pengaturan HAM semakin jelas, khususnya dalam **Bab XA (Pasal 28A – 28J)**. Beberapa poin penting:


* **Pasal 28A:** Hak untuk hidup.

* **Pasal 28C:** Hak memperoleh pendidikan dan pengembangan diri.

* **Pasal 28E:** Hak kebebasan beragama dan menyatakan pendapat.

* **Pasal 28I:** Hak yang tidak bisa dikurangi dalam keadaan apa pun (non-derogable rights), misalnya hak hidup, hak tidak disiksa, hak beragama.


---


### Undang-Undang Pendukung


Selain UUD 1945, Indonesia juga punya aturan khusus, yaitu **UU No. 39 Tahun 1999 tentang HAM**. UU ini mengatur lebih rinci tentang jenis-jenis hak dan kewajiban negara dalam menjamin HAM.


---


### Tantangan di Lapangan


Meski sudah ada aturan, pelanggaran HAM masih sering terjadi:


* Kekerasan aparat.

* Diskriminasi terhadap kelompok tertentu.

* Pelanggaran hak pekerja.

* Pembatasan kebebasan berpendapat.


Artinya, aturan hukum saja tidak cukup—diperlukan penegakan yang konsisten dan kesadaran masyarakat.


---


### Penutup


HAM adalah fondasi negara hukum yang demokratis. Konstitusi kita sudah memberi landasan yang kuat, tinggal bagaimana pemerintah dan masyarakat menjalankannya.


Menghormati HAM bukan berarti bebas sebebas-bebasnya, tapi menyeimbangkan antara **hak pribadi** dan **kepentingan bersama**.


---


PT SURABAYA SOLUSI INTEGRASI

PT SURABAYA SOLUSI INTEGRASI - JUAL BLOG BERKUALITAS UNTUK PENDAFTRAN ADSENSE- BELI BLOG ZOMBI BERKUALITAS - HUBUNGI KAMI

Post a Comment

Disclaimer


The information provided on [https://addictive-love-twincest.blogspot.com/] is for educational and informational purposes only. While we strive to offer accurate, up-to-date, and helpful content, the material shared on this blog does not constitute professional advice. We are not licensed therapists, psychologists, or mental health professionals, and the advice offered should not be considered as a substitute for professional counseling or therapy.


We recommend seeking the guidance of a licensed mental health professional for any psychological or relationship issues that may require expert intervention. Any decisions you make based on the information provided on this site are at your own discretion and risk.


[ https://addictive-love-twincest.blogspot.com/] and its contributors make no representations or warranties regarding the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. We are not responsible for any actions taken based on the content shared here, nor do we endorse any third-party products or services mentioned on this blog.


By using this blog, you agree to the terms of this disclaimer. If you do not agree with the information or views shared, we encourage you to consult a professional.



About Us


Welcome, This blog is dedicated to helping you understand various aspects of relationship psychology that can enrich your personal and social life. We believe that healthy relationships are the foundation of happiness and emotional well-being, whether in romantic relationships, family connections, or friendships.


Here, we discuss a wide range of topics related to relationship psychology, including effective communication, conflict resolution, building trust, and maintaining emotional intimacy. We also share tips and insights on how to recognize and address common relationship challenges such as emotional dependency, toxic relationships, and personality differences.


Our goal is to provide useful and easy-to-understand information, along with practical solutions to help you maintain harmonious and healthy relationships. With a psychology-based approach, we are committed to offering in-depth guidance, support, and inspiration for those who want to improve the quality of their relationships.


Our team consists of writers, psychologists, and practitioners with extensive experience in interpersonal relationships. We believe that every relationship, when nurtured properly, can be a source of happiness and fulfillment in life.


Thank you for visiting [https://addictive-love-twincest.blogspot.com/]. We hope the content we provide will help you better understand the psychology of relationships and offer solutions for maintaining stronger, healthier bonds.

Terima kasih


Atas kunjunganya Jangan lupa komentar yang positif untuk kami sehingga blog sederhana kami sangat bermanfaat


Jangan segan segan mengunjungi blog sederhana kami,Menghubungi kami di form kontak yang kami sediakan


Sitemap


Contact Us


Term Of Service


Previous Post Next Post